To tackle the problem of self-selection into the treatment group, propensity score matching is employed. For the purposes of Regional Investment Aid, Northern Ireland will remain a 100% TFEU Article 107 (3) (c) assisted area for the foreseeable future, subject to review by HM Government in the context of the UK's Regional Aid map. B. Applebaum, Joseph Conrad - The Arrow Of Gold, A Story Between Two Notes: The scheme is designed for businesses that are looking to invest in an Assisted Area, but need financial help to do so. The Regional Student Program enables residents of New England to attend an out-of-state public college or university within New England at reduced tuition for certain degree . Support for such projects remains important, but increasingly the emphasis has shifted towards assisting the least developed areas of the Union, – Greece, Portugal and parts of Ireland, Spain and Italy. to industry. 51, issue 12, 2555-2571 . assistance determines the assistance rate as part of the aid-giving process, which is zero where the assistance is refused, whereas automatic support offers the assistance on terms determined automatically according to the published eligibility criteria. The amount offered depends on your business size, project location and how critical it is your project goes ahead. Proposed Tier 2 areas totalling some 1550 smaller localities are 79 from the East of England region; 133 from the East Midland region; 44 from the London region; 228 from the North East region; 144 from the North West region; 440 from Scotland; 129 from the South East region; 20 from the South West region; 51 from Wales; 197 from the West Midlands region and 91 from the Yorkshire and Humber region. Jahrhunderts|Lothar, hrsg. Translated By O. Loans available from these two institutions are for up to half the fixed asset costs of the project. In order to control for the endogeneity of other variables in the model, estimations are performed using the system GMM estimator. [6] 'RSA Grant Offers, July-September 2015', Scottish Enterprise. [2] ‘Regional Selective Assistance 2015/2016 Annual Summary of grant offers’, Scottish Enterprise 2016. The ‘inward investment’ approach to regional policy is implemented in three main ways: Critics of this approach to regional policy argue that ‘forcing’ firms to locate in areas that might not suit them and ‘subsidizing’ their activities might impair economic efficiency. Discretionary assistance includes the Regional Selective Assistance scheme. In the UK, REGIONAL SELECTIVE ASSISTANCE is the main means used to provide help to firms investing in assisted areas. https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Regional+Selective+Assistance+grants, He said companies such as General Domestic Appliances, Mainetti, Pachem, Great Lakes, Euro DPC, Paramount Foods, Faurecia Automotive Seating and the Mostyn Docks redevelopment project had all recently benefited from, More than 2,000 jobs have been created in the West Midlands over the past 12 months through, COMPANIES were offered pounds 92million of public money last year under the, During the last year ONE has offered 81 companies in the region, Between 2002 and last year, 15 projects in Newport received offers of, But - as with all public finances - the pot is not limitless, and there is an onus on the Department of Trade and Industry to make sure, THE grant assisted refurbished Trafalgar House office development in Cardiff has been put on the market The 54,000 sq ft building is the last quality city centre office development able to offer occupiers the benefits available from, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Ford plant gets share of pounds 34m aid to help industry Ford plant gets share of pounds 34m aid to help industry, RSA grants help create 2,000 jobs in a year, pounds 1m Assembly aid for firms to create 80 jobs, Skilled labour force helps bring 55 new jobs to island, Regional Schools Contracting and Planning Committee, Regional Science Association International, Regional Seas Conventions and Action Plans, Regional Security Strategy Implementation Analysis, Regional Service Centers Computer Cooperative, Regional Sexual Assault Treatment Program, Regional Shared Health Information Program, Regional Shore Installation Management System, Regional Skills for Productivity Alliance, Regional Social and Human Development Council, the provision of financial inducements (investment grants, low-interest ‘soft loans’, tax relief, rent- and rate- free factories, etc.) UK regional policy was born during the economic depression of the 1930s, when heavy industries in the north were devastated. RSA grants fund projects that will create or protect jobs in Scotland. Funding Database. Regional Selective Assistance 1980 84: An Evaluation By The Department Of Trade And Industry, The Industry Department For Scotland, And The Welsh Office Industry Department|John King, Snakes in My Dreams: A Mental Health Therapist's Odyssey from Hardship to Healer|Mike Deninger, The pocket register of life associations|Anonymous, Wessex poems, and other verses: Poems of the past and the . ), but also it creates added difficulties for ‘receiving areas’, particularly if they are already overburdened with respect to housing, schools etc. † In Scotland: Regional Selective Assistance; and † In Wales: Single Investment Fund. As a component of regional policy, the scheme is principally designed to safeguard and generate employment in the Assisted Areas. regional policy in the law of the EUROPEAN UNION, a body of rules that seeks to redress inequalities among the regions (which need not be states) within the community.The idea is to balance the effect of the other rules of the community in favouring certain regions at the expense of others. To ask the President of the Board of Trade (1) how many applicants in each region of the United Kingdom have been rejected for regional selective assistance because of a failure to meet new guidelines; (BERR Occasional Paper). Regional Selective Assistance 1980 84: An Evaluation By The Department Of Trade And Industry, The Industry Department For Scotland, And The Welsh Office Industry Department|John King there are chances that you might end up with plagiarized content if you have hired a spam writing service. A possible alternative approach, that of encouraging people to move out of depressed regions (the ‘taking the workers to the work’ approach), has not found favour because not only does it tend to accentuate the problems of the depressed areas themselves (the loss of skilled workers, reduced local spending and incomes, etc. 's services, on the other Regional Selective Assistance 1980 84: An Evaluation By The Department Of Trade And Industry, The Industry Department For Scotland, And The Welsh Office Industry Department|John King hand, is a perfect match for all my written needs. Abstract: This paper examines whether receipt of a Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) grant has a causal impact on plant total factor productivity (TFP). All her hard work has paid off. UK Legal Basis Such aid, however, is discretionary - 'selectivity' requires that the . An icon of a paper folder. [4] ‘EU Action Plan Launched’, The Scottish Government, 27 March 2015. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) is the largest and oldest business support scheme currently operating in Scotland. The grant provides for up to 45 high-skilled jobs in Edinburgh, where the exchange will be headquartered . Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) has been available for a number of years, but it's worth familiarising ourselves with it again. To tackle the problem of self-selection into the treatment group, propensity score matching is employed. "Assisted Areas" were established, within which companies could acquire grants or capital allowances - known as Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) - in return for protecting jobs. Until recently the main areas qualifying for support were the development areas (large areas suffering from very high levels of unemployment, such as the North East of England); intermediate areas (smaller areas suffering from more moderate levels of unemployment, such as parts of South Yorkshire); enterprise zones (particular small areas suffering acute unemployment problems, such as Merseyside). MSPs to review value of regional selective assistance. ), but it also creates difficulties for ‘receiving’ areas, particularly if they are already over-congested with respect to housing, schools, etc. Regarding Tier 2 submissions, the European Commission's preferred policy is to support ‘clusters’ of adjacent localities providing sufficient ‘critical mass’ for industrial development rather than isolated localities. See also ENTERPRISE GRANT SCHEME. While many Member States praised the Human Rights Council for its inclusivity and focus on human rights emergencies in Afghanistan, Myanmar and elsewhere, others accused it of being selective in . to firms prepared to locate in designated assisted areas to offset investment costs, together with other payments to cover, for example, retraining expenses; the use of physical controls on factory and office buildings to prevent firms from expanding in non-designated areas; investment by the government in improved road and rail communications and local amenities to increase the general attractiveness of these regions to potential investors. Regional Selective Assistance 2014-2020 Supporting your company to create more jobs Blancomet Recycling UK buys and recycles secondary raw materials including catalytic converters, electronic waste and precious metals. law. Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) is a discretionary grant from the Scottish Government. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The policy's main aim was to provide support to firms in areas with low GDP and high unemployment. It provides discretionary grants to investment projects that will create and . John Moffat () . Regional Student Program Plymouth State University participates in a regional cooperative program administered by the New England Board of Higher Education (NEBHE). Selective Insurance offers primary & alternative market insurance for commercial & personal customers and flood through the National Flood Insurance Program. A. Bierstadt And Ruth Putnam. Regional Selective Assistance, 1985 88: An Evaluation By PA Cambridge Economic Consultants Ltd, The Music of Silence: Entering the Sacred Rhythms of Monastic Experience|Sharon Lebell, Catalogue of the Collection of American Art at Randolph-Macon Woman's College: A Selection of Paintings, Drawings and Prints|Mary Frances Williams, Aromatherapy for Health Professionals|Len Price The overall regional slope estimate ( [m.sub.r]) is the median of all the slopes from all the individual stations ranked in the region: Temperature trends for locations listed in the tables of climatic design conditions in the 2013 ASHRAE Handbook-- Fundamentals. ‘Regional Selective Assistance 2015/2016 Annual Summary of grant offers’. The Economy, Energy and Fair Work Committee is . This support is very actively used in Scotland. Evaluation of Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) and its successor, Selective Finance for Investment in England (SFIE) 5.7 Capturing Safeguarded Jobs in the Model: Sensitivity Analysis 79 5.8 Displacement Issues 81 5.9 Summary 84 Annex A to Chapter 5 - Econometric technical issues and OLS estimates 85 This is obviously open to manipulation, but has been useful in enabling the development areas to attract foreign firms into the UK. This is potentially available to all firms undertaking investments in the development and intermediate areas. Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) is the main national scheme of financial assistance to industry. [5] 'RSA Grant Offers, January-March 2014', Scottish Enterprise. While the scheme aims to combat the effects of multiple market weaknesses in Assisted Areas, those weaknesses have not been . See DEVELOPMENT AREA, INTERMEDIATE AREA, ENTERPRISE ZONE, EUROPEAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FUND, STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT, DEINDUSTRIALIZATION, LOCATION OF INDUSTRY, FIRM LOCATION, INDUSTRIAL LOCATION, ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK. Research output not available from this repository, contact author. Selective's seasoned leadership team drives the organization's strategies for success. Scottish Enterprise and Project Heather are pleased to announce agreement on a £750,000 Regional Selective Assistance grant to support the investment in additional talent to support the creation of a stock exchange fit for the 21st century. The government has proposed a number of areas for assistance (still under review by the European Commission). The dataset is created by linking a register of grant recipients into the Annual Respondents Database. It can help eligible businesses with projects involving investment in buildings, plant and equipment which create or safeguard jobs. Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) Enterprise Grant (EG) Scheme and various research and development schemes; We reached agreement with the ICAEW on the standard Terms of Engagement letters in . In total since 2010 over £95 million of RSA were accepted by SMEs in Scotland. Regional Selective Assistance in Scotland: Does it make a difference to plant productivity? In addition, a ‘Tier 3’ of assisted areas has been designated which covers areas of ‘special need’ (for example, coal fields and rural development areas). Critics of this approach to regional policy argue that directing firms to locate in areas which they might not otherwise have chosen to go to and subsidizing these activities might impair their efficiency. Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) in Scotland: does it make a difference to plant survival, Regional Studies.This paper examines whether receipt of a Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) grant in Scotland has a causal impact on plant survival. I had looked into many tutoring services, but they weren't affordable and did not understand my custom-written needs. Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) is the largest and oldest business support scheme currently operating in Scotland. In total since 2010 over £95 million of RSA were accepted by SMEs in Scotland. A possible alternative approach, that of encouraging labour migration out of depressed regions, has not found favour; not only does it tend to accentuate the problems of the depressed areas themselves (loss of skilled workers, reduced local spending etc. In July 2004, £250,000 was offered under Regional Selective Assistance for a project in South Queensferry (West Lothian). The amount of grant is negotiated for the minimum necessary for the project to go ahead on the basis proposed, up to a maximum ceiling of 30% of the project cost. Regional Selective Assistance 1980 84: An Evaluation By The Department Of Trade And Industry, The Industry Department For Scotland, And The Welsh Office Industry Department|John King, Demineralization By Ion Exchange|S. In these areas the ERDF supports infrastructure projects such as roads, railways, electricity and gas distribution, and provides funds to modernize traditional industries and establish new ones. Research Findings No.1/2008 Business and Industry Evaluation of Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) in Scotland: 2000-2004 Mark Hart*, Nigel Driffield**, Stephen Roper*** and Kevin Mole*** *Kingston University **Aston University ***University of Warwick The Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) Scheme has been a prominent feature of regional policy in Great Britain (GB) for more than 30 years . The 'Green Book' and the recent EGRUP report support exchequer cost per job as a key input in the ex-ante appraisal of individual applications for Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) and the ex-post evaluation of the RSA scheme as a whole. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): The 'Green Book ' and the recent EGRUP report support exchequer cost per job as a key input in the ex-ante appraisal of individual applications for Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) and the ex-post evaluation of the RSA scheme as a whole. UK regional policy was born during the economic depression of the 1930s, when heavy industries in the north were devastated. M offat J. Make sure that you hire a cheap but reliable essay writer. From 2000, for example, more emphasis has been given to upgrading skills and technology. The ‘inward investment’ approach to regional policy is implemented in three main ways: the provision of financial inducements (investment grants, tax and rent relief etc.) It was the availability of a regional assistance grant that ensured the location of the Nissan car assembly plant in Washington, Tyne and Wear. The specific government grants we consider are Regional Selective Assistance grants that are available in designated Assisted Areas of the UK. In the UK the main assisted areas are ‘Tier 1’ areas (mainly former ‘development areas’) and ‘Tier 2’ areas (mainly former ‘intermediate areas’ and ‘enterprise zones’). . Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) is a comprehensive investment grant scheme that assists business projects that create and safeguard jobs in Scotland. This can be broken down to 118 offers of grants being awarded to both SME's and large enterprises. "Assisted Areas" were established, within which companies could acquire grants or capital allowances - known as Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) - in return for protecting jobs. An icon of a human eye and eyelashes with a diagonal line through it. In this paper, following a recommendation in the House of Commons Trade . differ significantly amongst institutions, online students are still eligible for federal financial assistance programmes like as grants and loans. UK regional policy has as its main aim the reduction of disparities in unemployment between the regions and also the regeneration of smaller localities suffering particularly acute unemployment problems. She has a way of making people feel comfortable which allows her to communicate effectively. Regional Selective Assistance - primary Scottish scheme under the Regional Aid Guidelines and is administered by Highlands and Islands Enterprise and Scottish Enterprise. Click below to view individual biographies for members of the Board of Directors and Selective's Management Team. It was our expectation that this would feed into Scottish Government budget plans and policy development. [7] 'RSA Grant Offers, April-June 2015', Scottish Enterprise. Required Action. Such aid, however, is discretionary – ‘selectivity’ requires that the investment project should have a good chance of paying its way, that assistance is vital for the project to go ahead (for example, without the grant the project could not go ahead at all, or only on a smaller scale), and that the project should contribute to both the regional and the national economy. [2], Since 2010 RSA grants have helped to either maintain or generate more than 20,000 jobs across Scotland. J. Murray, Origine et évolution de l'Homme|Goury Georges, High lonesome world: The death and life of a country music singer|Babs H Deal The support, which is discretionary, normally takes the form of a grant, or occasionally This is an extension and refinement of the way in which cost-benefit techniques are used at present in the appraisal and evaluation of regional policy and is offered as a response to a recommendation of Harris R. and Robinson C. (2005) Impact of Regional Selective Assistance on sources of productivity growth: plant-level evidence from UK manufacturing, 1990-98, Regional Studies 39 , 751-765. to firms prepared to locate in designated. Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) is the main national scheme of financial assistance . We examine these questions using data on new plant entrants to the production sector in Great Britain, together with matched information on Regional Selective Assistance grant offers. Businesses are being invited to comment on regional selective assistance and whether they think it needs to be changed. 3. While unemployment remains an important consideration, under EU policy the main criteria for designating an assisted area is a (GDP) PER CAPITA INCOME level which is below 75% of the EU average. Regio. You may be eligible if: You're an SME based in Scotland or your project is based in Scotland. Regional Selective Assistance, 1985 88: An Evaluation By PA Cambridge Economic Consultants Ltd, Libraries Are For Conversations|Ed Jurewicz, His Name Was Murder: Real Kansas City Crime Stories From The Prosecutor|Phil LeVota, Tollund Man: Gift To The Gods|Christian Fischer What Role does Scotland have as the UK Leaves? regional policy A policy concerned with promoting a balanced distribution of industrial activity, employment and wealth as between the various geographical areas of a country. Its subsidiary company Blancomet Scot Ltd was set up in Dunfermline in 2011 with a team of two and has now grown to a team of 11. A Glasgow based pizza company is expanding and upgrading its production capability following a £152,000 Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) grant from Scottish Enterprise which will create 15 full time jobs and safeguard seven jobs over the next three years. Proposed Tier 1 areas are Cornwall and the Scilly Isles, Merseyside, South Yorkshire, West Wales and the Valleys, together with the whole of Northern Ireland. The company, which produces more than 40 types of fascias, soffits, cladding board, window sills and architraves for the construction industry, is expanding with the help of a pounds 600,000 regional selective assistance grant from the Assembly. Regional Selective Assistance. The Economy, Energy and Fair Work Committee focused its pre-budget 2020-21 scrutiny on Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) and other financial support for businesses provided by Scotland's enterprise agencies. Regional Selective Assistance grant. It provides grants to firms undertaking capital investment projects in economically deprived EU designated 'Assisted Areas'. A recent UK government White Paper on competitiveness has also led to significant changes being . regional selective assistance an instrument of REGIONAL POLICY used in Britain and the European Union as a means of encouraging new INVESTMENT in ASSISTED AREAS.Regional selective assistance in the form of cash grants is potentially available to all firms undertaking investments in the development and intermediate areas. To date, 343 jobs have been accounted for. Digital Development Loan. Regional selective assistance offers accepted between 1 July 1990 and 30 September 1995 where some payments have been made are forecast to create or safeguard 521 jobs. In addition, other grants and services are available to small firms including the ENTERPRISE GRANT SCHEME and training and consultancy through the SBS and Business Link. PART II|Ruth Putnam, Japan Under Construction: Corruption, Politics, And Public Works|Brian Woodall, Logical Fictions In Medieval Literature And Philosophy (Cambridge Studies In Medieval Literature)|Virginie . Some universal eligibility requirements include U.S. citizenship and, for men, registration in the Selective Service system. To be eligible to apply for RSA your project must be located, or intend to locate, in an Assisted Area of Scotland. Regional Selective Assistance 1980 84: An Evaluation By The Department Of Trade And Industry, The Industry Department For Scotland, And The Welsh Office Industry Department|John King, Philosophen des 17. These reforms have been triggered by the process of redrawing the map of eligible areas within new European Commission competition policy guidelines. It helps us create the right environment for companies who want to grow their businesses in Scotland, and in doing so to create much-needed jobs and positive economic growth." [2] Since 2010 RSA grants have helped to either maintain or generate more than 20,000 jobs across Scotland. "Regional Selective Assistance is one of the key ways in which we help companies to continue to invest in the current climate. Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) is a discretionary grant which gives Scottish companies another potential source of funding for investment[1]. Prior to enrollment, determine priority of service: Determine if the individual is a veteran or eligible spouse. However, there is little evidence to suggest that this has been the case. Scottish Enterprise has hailed a "bumper year" for grant activity with 69 regional selective assistance (RSA) payments worth £24.5 million made to businesses across a wide range of sectors. This paper examines whether receipt of a Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) grant has a causal impact on plant total factor productivity (TFP). McLaughlin Crater sits at the low end of a regional slope several hundreds of . Regional Selective Assistance, 1985 88: An Evaluation By PA Cambridge Economic Consultants Ltd, The Education of Harry George and Charley Walker|John Moncure Wetterau, Islam and Modernity Through the Writings of Islamic Modernist Fazlur Rahman (Islamic Studies, V. 1)|Donald L. Berry, Conspiracy Theories (Pocket Essential series)|Robin Ramsay Evaluation of Regional Selective Assistance 77 (Swales, 1989, 1995a and 1995b). This grant was paid in full. WEST Brewery in Glasgow [4]; Natural Power Consultants Limited [5]; Glencairn Crystal [6] Firefish Software [7]. Regional Selective Assistance, 1985 88: An Evaluation By PA Cambridge Economic Consultants Ltd, Father Mathew, Temperance and Irish Identity|Paul A. Townend, Camphill Movement|Karl Konig, Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee|Sereno Watson Harris R. and Robinson C. (2005) Impact of Regional Selective Assistance on sources of productivity growth: plant‐level evidence from UK manufacturing, 1990-98, Regional Studies 39 , 751-765. These have now (2000) been replaced by the EUROPEAN UNION (EU) ‘assisted areas’ framework which is aimed at establishing a comparable regional aid system across all 15 EU member states. To this end the government, through the DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY's (DTI), SMALL BUSINESS SERVICE (SBS), the BUSINESS LINK network and the REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES (RDA) offers financial aid and other services to firms located in, or who are prepared to establish new plants and offices in, the areas designated as ‘assisted areas’. It provides discretionary grants to investment projects that will create and safeguard employment in the Assisted Areas - areas designated for regional aid under European Community law. This article examines the UK Regional Selective Assistance scheme, and critically appraises on-going reforms. ˇ ˇ ˇ ˙ ˆ ˆ " ˙ˇ * # ˆ ˜ ˘ˇ +, ˇˆ ˘-*˜,.˜˘ /ˆ (˛ ˆ ˆ " ˆ ˆ˘ ˝ ˆˇ ˙0!ˆ ˇ˝ ˇ 1 2 3 ˇ ! Regional Selective Assistance has been amended gradually since its introduction in the 1970s to reflect the changing needs of policy. Regional assistance is also available through the following: a number of EU institutions including the European Social Fund, the European Investment Bank, the European Coal and Steel Community, and, in particular, the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). This paper examines whether receipt of a Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) grant has a causal impact on plant total factor productivity (TFP). A project grant is based on the fixed capital costs of a project and the number of jobs it is expected to create or safeguard. J Kennedy, Grimorium Verum|Joseph H. Peterson It can help eligible businesses with projects involving investment in buildings, plant and equipment which create or safeguard jobs. Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) grants . The ERDF has provided cash grants for a broad spectrum of projects in areas of industrial decline, ranging from tourism infrastructure in Wales to a regional airport in Lorraine. Regional Selective Assistance, 1985 88: An Evaluation By PA Cambridge Economic Consultants Ltd, History Of The People Of The Netherlands . Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) is a discretionary grant from the Scottish Government. Energy Market Expert Support: Low Carbon Transport. Scotland's key government grant support to help companies create jobs is to be scrutinised by a Holyrood committee. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. [3] ‘Regional Selective Assistance 2015/2016 Annual Summary of grant offers’, Scottish Enterprise 2016. Grants may be given in conjunction with support under other aid frameworks, for example R&D or skills and training. Downloadable! Evaluation of regional selective assistance (RSA) and selective finance for investment in England (SFIE) 2000-2004 Report for the DTI Mark Hart , Nigel L. Driffield, Stephen Roper, Kevin F. Mole Economics, Finance and Entrepreneurship United Kingdom: BERR (Department for Business Enterprise & Regulatory reform). European Funding. Title of Scheme Invest NI Selective Financial Assistance Scheme 4. The In February 2004, £1,655,000 was offered under Regional Selective Assistance for a project in Gourock (Inverclyde). £200,000 of this grant was paid. In the UK, the main examples of schemes offering regional aid are: • Regional Growth Fund - operates in England and supports projects and programmes that are using private sector investment to create economic growth and sustainable employment.