. Nowadays, Cushitic-speaking peoples are dispersed over a large portion of the arid north and northeast of Kenya, and also comprise the majority in Ethiopia and Eritrea. Nilotes and Cushites, it is from these three ethnic groups that we have the 42 tribes which make up the Kenyan population. In the first three years of school, children are taught in Swahili. Would love to visit Kenya next year to visit areas mentioned herein. The Cushites migrated from Northern Africa to East Africa around 2000 B.C. DISCLAIMER. The Nilotes and Cushites depend on Bantus for grains and other agricultural products. E-M293 is a South Cushitic paternal lineage. Currently, smallholder dairy farmers in Kenya control the largest share of the dairy industry. Alleybux. Cushitic people traditionally live in the arid and semi-arid Eastern and North-Eastern parts of Kenya. For example, there was constant warfare between the Somali and the Oromo. Answers -Circumcision -Clitoridectomy Cushites, or Cushitic people, live in the arid and semi-arid eastern and northeastern parts of Kenya. THE CUSHITES ​They existed in two groups; The southern Cushites The eastern Cushites. 20 It will be a sign and . The Rift cushites were hunters and gatherers while North-East cushites were herders and pastoralists, dealing with agricultural livestock. 24 The earlier archaeological history of the Nilotic speakers is not known; however, the Lake Turkana basin may have figured prominently as a general homeland for the ancestral Nilotes before they diversified. There is not one Kenya, but many Kenyas, and while this is a challenge to any writer, the The Eastern Cushites, who may have first settled . There are over 3.8 million dairy cattle in Kenya, producing are 4.5 billion litres of milk annually. Kikuyu, also called Gikuyu or Agikuyu, are a Bantu-speaking people who live in the highland area of south-central Kenya, near Mount Kenya. State two ways in which the migration of the Cushites into Kenya affected the Agikuyu during the pre-colonial period. To the same general land area sometime in the book of Jubilees chapter 8. â ¦.. does. Europeans mostly engage in large scale farming, tourism and also provide expert services for other language groups. Galla Population: 932 Ethnic group: Cushites Regions: North . These groups make up approximately 98% of Kenya's population. In East Africa, archeologists have unearthed evidences of true Neolithic cultures only in western Kenya, adjacent northern Tanganyika, and central Uganda. Oromos speak the Oromo language as a mother tongue (also called Afaan Oromoo and Oromiffa), which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. (10mks) 1997. The major Kenyan populations can be classified as the Bantus, Nilotes, and Cushites. The Cushites migrated from Northern Africa to East Africa around 2000 B.C. The tribe comprises 8 distinct groups with varying beliefs, dialects, and cultures. Tags: History and Government. They are known to have originally migrated from northeastern Africa, particularly Ethiopia and Somalia where there are prominent groups of Cushitic languages. Their settlement led to increased rivalry and conflicts for ownership of land. The Rift cushites were hunters and gatherers while North-East cushites were herders and pastoralists, dealing with agricultural livestock. d) They were fleeing the outbreak of disease that affected both people and (5m 53s) 2603 Views SHARE Download as pdf file | The Southern Cushites, who moved southwards and settled in the highlands and plains of Kenya and northern Tanzania. They are mainly found in Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti. The land of Cush refers to a land south of Israel and is translated as "Ethiopia" in some Bible versions. 16(section B)1a) What factors made the cushites migrate into Kenya during thepre - colonial period? Facts About Kenya. A national census was conducted in 1999, although the results . The largest tribe in Kenya, the Kikuyu, takes up to 22% of the Kenyan population and lives in the Mount Kenya region in central Kenya. Kenya is a crossroads where peoples and cultures from Africa, the Middle East, and East Asia have been meeting for hundreds of years. The Cushitic people are presently living in the north-eastern and the semi-arid eastern regions of Kenya. They are known to have originally migrated from northeastern Africa, particularly Ethiopia and Somalia where there are prominent groups of Cushitic languages. (Solved) Give three ways in which the Kenya Uganda railway promoted economic growth in colonial Kenya. 15. In Kenya, the only remaining Southern Cushites are the Dahalo, who live in the lower course of River Tana. and were the earliest group to settle in Kenya. The Bantu… Led to the displacement of some communities e.g. In an oracle against Cush, the prophet Isaiah describes the Cushites as "a people tall and smooth-skinned . They are not Negroid but Nilo-Hamite (Cushitic) and like so many Cushites, they have an adoration of cattle having established a cattle cult. The Somali and Oromo who are the largest Cushite speaking tribes in Kenya belong to the Eastern Cushites sub-group. The Cushites. Share this entry. Share on Facebook; Share on Twitter; . There was massive warfare during the migrations leading to killing of many people in the process. Both English and Swahili are the official languages of Kenya. I am so pleased at the development and advancement of the local people. 17. The Somali represent the largest single group of eastern Cushites in Kenya. These are the southern Nilotic speakers. These groups are the Kipsigis, Tugen, Marakwet, Pokot, Keiyo, Sabaot, Terik and Nandi. Nilotes in Kenya - Origin (10mks) b) Explain five results of the migration of the cushites into Kenya during the pre-colonial period. The complexity surrounding Kenya's ethnic diversity is overwhelming. . Share this entry. Get premium membership and access questions with answers, video lessons as well as revision papers. Depending on what region of the Cushites tribes in Kenya are among the oldest communities to exist the! Showing 1 - 24 of 325 products. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Date posted: October 6, 2017. a people feared far and wide, an aggressive nation of strange speech, whose land is divided by rivers" ( Isaiah 18:2 ). There are many sub-tribes too numerous to mention. The Cushites include the Rendile, Somali, Oromo and the Borana tribes. Outline one function of the speaker of the County Assembly in Kenya. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Outline one function of the speaker of the County Assembly in Kenya. This tribe is the 4 th largest in Kenya and is made up of 8 sub-tribes namely the Nandi, Terik, Sabaot, Keiyo, Pokot, Marakwet, Tugen and Kipsigis. . The Cushites in Kenya make up a small section of the ethnic population. Results of Cushitic migration into Kenya . Nyiri Desert is a desert in southern Kenya, also called Taru Desert or The Nyika. Since Kenya has got a number of ethnic groups, this makes their migration and settlement patterns something of interest. Activist / Voice of ASAL COUNTIES /Politics and Geopolitics/Northern Kenya mirror. Kenya is a land of great diversity in its people and cultures. One thing that stood out for me as I analyzed the data from the 2019 volume IV of the Kenya population and housing report on page 423 -424, is that approximately 80% of these tribes are from the Swahili community. He listed Dolo, Afder, Somali, Ethiopia as his paternal grandfather's birthplace. increased warfare. 7.List any two Bantus found in Kenya ,uganda and Tanzania. answered Aug 6, 2021 by anonymous. Since the Kipsigis were previously classified as Nilo-Hamites, and by Hamites was meant cushites, something should be said about . . They were later assimilated by the groups that found them in the region, such as the Irak, Boni, Burungi, Nilotes and Bantu. Note:- Cushites are the earliest groups to have settled in Kenya. For example, there was constant warfare between the Somali and the Oromo. They begin with their tribal language (for example Kikuyu, Kamba, or Dholuo.) The Swahili tribe is rich in historical and cultural heritage. In later years of school, they are taught in English. They reside along a very large area of land that runs from the east of Lake Turkana, stretches to the north of Kenya, and through to the Indian Ocean. Bantus. Elsewhere the Iron Age appears to have followed Paleolithic cultures without any intervening transition. Bantu is the largest division making up about 70% of Kenya's population. Part SixSouthward Expansion of the Cushites— 25 —Megalithic Cushites. Increased trading activities. However, the term Cushite is primarily a linguistic designation, the standard way of referencing people groups, with an ethno-linguistic designation. The Somali represent the largest single group of eastern Cushites in Kenya. I spotted another Somali Kenyan/South K5'er with E-M293. 24. It lies approximately 80 km east of Lake Magadi, extending to the southern border of Kenya. connecting the dots. The Great Migration into Kenya: Reasons for the migration of the Cushite from their original homeland into Kenya They were searching for pasture and water Escape from drought and famine An outbreak of diseases and epidemics Their main economic activity is livestock farming. You can see those people are the cushites which are tall people the Masaai which brings attraction even to the tourist. Results of Cushitic Migration into Kenya. Cushites. Smallholder dairy farmers hold 70 % of the dairy cattle in Kenya. According to evidence from power handing over ceremony described below, it took less than thirty (30) years for the first group to get to Mount Kenya region. As a result it is a land rich in cultural and eth-nic diversity, with unique and dynamic cultural traditions. Tsavo West National Park lies at its southern border, and Nairobi National Park lies . For example, there was constant warfare between the Somali and the Oromo. There are more than 45 tribes in Kenya that fall under three language groups; Bantus, Nilotes (river/lake, highlands, and plain) and Cushites. Share on Facebook; Share on Twitter; . Cushites include the Somali, Rendile, Borana and Oromo tribes. Nilotes in Kenya: After the arrival and several years of settlement by the Cushitic speakers, another group, probably in search of pastures, arrived through the Uganda-Sudan- Ethiopian border region around 2000 years ago. a) Give five environmental factors that led to the Migration and settlement of the cushites from their original home land into Kenya. 5.The main activity of the cushites was pastoralism. The descendants of Mumbi and Kikuyu. It took others more than one hundred years to join their kin. The Southern Cushites, who moved southwards and settled in the highlands and plains of Kenya and northern Tanzania. The demography of Kenya is monitored by the Kenyan National Bureau of Statistics.Kenya is a multi-ethnic state in the Great Lakes region of East Africa.It is inhabited primarily by Bantu and Nilotic populations, with some Cushitic-speaking ethnic minorities in the north.Its total population was at 47 558,296 as of the 2019 census. The Somali represent the largest single group of eastern Cushites in Kenya. The Southern Cushites See Ehret, , Southern Nilotic HistoryGoogle Scholar and Ochieng, W. R., An Outline History of the Rift Valley of Kenya (Nairobi, 1975)Google Scholar, for discussion of this point. Give two factors which led to the migration and settlement of the Iteso into Kenya by 1800. Uganda-Baganda,Batoro. The BANTU, who since 500 BC have been drifting to Kenya from West Africa; the NILOTIC tribes who arrived from Sudan and Egypt around 1000 BC; and the CUSHITES who made an entrance about 2000 BC from Somalia and Ethiopia. Reasons for migration of cushites in Kenya: a) Escaping from clan or family feuds. - The North-East Cushites-that is the Somali, Boran and Galla among others. the achievement of independence in Kenya after 1945. - The Rift Cushites are mainly hunters and gatherers (since the pre-colonial period). b) There was population pressure in their area of origin. 12,482 967 365. Pity we did not visit some of these places of interest when my wife and I visited Nairobi in March/April 2017. The Kushites are mainly nomadic and are mainly found in the semi-arid coastal area and in Northeastern n Kenya as . Though the Cushites would lose their Egyptian holding by the middle of the 7th century, the kingdom of Cush would last for nearly another millennium till its final dissolution in . . The Kikuyu. (Isaiah 19:19 In that day there will be an altar to the LORD in the heart of Egypt, and a monument to the LORD at its border. The Oromo are an ethnic group inhabiting Ethiopia and Northern Kenya. There was massive warfare during the migrations leading to killing of many people in the process. 100,389. The Kalenjin tribe in Kenya forms part of the Nilotic ethnic group that resides in the country's western highlands. Cush derives its name from Cush, a son of Ham, son of Noah ( Genesis 10:7 ). Identify two cultural practices introduced by the Cushites in Kenya. In Kenya, the only remaining Southern Cushites are the Dahalo, who live in the lower course of River Tana Identify two cultural practices introduced by the Cushites in Kenya. The Kingdom of Cush, Egypt's neighbor to the south, played an important role within biblical history despite being one of the lesser known kingdoms. (5mks) b) Explain five results of the interaction between the Bantus and the Cushites in the pre-colonial period. The Cushites would in turn conquer Egypt and establish the 25th Cushite Dynasty that lasted for about one hundred years beginning in the middle of the 8th century BCE. (KENYA PROPHECY IN THE BIBLE AND THE END TIME REVIVAL OF AFRICA) . Without such aid, it is hard to imagine that the Kingdom of Judah . DISCLAIMER. State two ways in which the migration of the Cushites into Kenya affected the Agikuyu during the pre-colonial period. The cushites attacked the Eastern Bantu communities who had settled at shungwaya, and forced them to move to their present homeland in Kenya. Beautiful country where I was born in 1945 and emigrated to Canada thirty years ago. According to 2 Kings 19:9, "Tirhakah, King of Cush" came to the aid of Hezekiah against Sennacherib, king of Assyria, when his forces laid siege to Jerusalem in 701 B.C.E. Instead we have 'hamites or 'cushites' as the main factor in the history of the area. The Nilotes and Cushites depend on Bantus for grains and other agricultural products. They came to be after intermarriages between the Cushites, Bantus, Arabs, Hindi, Portuguese, and Indonesian who gave rise to a new culture, people, and language. Kenya has a diverse culture consisting of as many as 42 different ethnic groups including the Nilotic Maasai people who are one of the better-known tribes. and were the earliest group to settle in Kenya. Led to population re-distribution in areas they settled. Kenya-Agikuyu,pokomo. Cush is first mentioned in Genesis . They make up about 70 percent of the country's population, but they occupy less than 30 percent of the Kenyan land base. They were later assimilated by the groups that found them in the region, such as the Irak, Boni, Burungi, Nilotes and Bantu. Examples of Cushites include: - The Rift Cushite peoples - that is the Dorobo and Okiek. The next group was the Nilotics, who emerged from Nile Valley. They are believed to have migrated into Eastern Ethiopia across the Red Sea from the Arabian Peninsula before 2 000 BC. 0 votes. They reside along a very large area of land that runs from the east of Lake Turkana, stretches. The nucleus of the people called Kikuyu today came from the land of Ancient Egypt, during the reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten. c) They were in search of better grazing lands. This makes Kenya a multi-lingual nation. Welcome to Kenyayote Q&A, the largest community site in Kenya where you can ask any question and receive answers from Kenyayote staff and other members of the community. There was massive warfare during the migrations leading to killing of many people in the process. The second major ethnolinguistic group to arrive in Kenya after the Cushites were the cattle-herding Nilotes, the first of whom came some time around 500 BC. They cultivated food crops like sorghum , millet and rearing long horned humpless cattle. The indigenous tribes of Kenya fall into three ethnic groups, namely: the Bantus, the Cushites and the Nilotes. Tags: History and Government. Date posted: October 6, 2017. 23. Results of Cushitic migration into Kenya . Languages have a much more stable and traceable identity and heritage than cultural groups. However, Nilotic migrations only became substantial some five hundred years ago, with the arrival of the highly organized and militaristic Luo from the west and the Maasai/Samburu from the . A Semitic, Arabian and Yemeni origin to these people where did the cushites originate from for survival hunting! Despite covering about 25% of Kenya land surface, Cushites presently account for only 3-4% of the total population. Europeans mostly engage in large scale farming, tourism and also provide expert services for other language groups. Apr 4, 2021. The Kalenjin. Tanzania-Nyamwezi,hehe. The Bantus The Bantu ethnic group is the largest ethnic community in Kenya. THE PEOPLES OF KENYA UP TO THE 19 TH CENTURY. Some of the Eastern Cushitic groups in Kenya today include El molo, Somali and Boni. Asians are mainly traders and provide wholesale and retail services to other language groups. (5m 3s) 4940 Views SHARE Download as pdf file | 6.The original home land of the cushites was the horn of Africa. Increased cultural interaction. Children in Kenya generally learn to speak at least three languages. The Cushites form the smallest group of Kenyan people, they are the Somali people who form the largest part of the Cushite, Boni, Gabbra, Orma, El Molo which is the smallest tribe in Kenya, plus a few marginal tribes. They are noted for farming cattle, sheep, goats and they also keep camels (Thayer Willis, A History of Discovery and Exploration, p. 151). They included the Iraqi, Boni and Burungi of Tanzania, The Dahallo or Sanye of the lower Tana (the remaining southern Cushites in Kenya). Led to population increases. Kenya Beads are beads originating in the East African nation of Kenya. They are one of the largest ethnic groups in Ethiopia and represent 34.9% of Ethiopia's population. They used the Ethiopia route to get to Mount Kenya. The country of Cush is mentioned throughout the Old Testament, and Cushites regularly interacted with Israelites. Cushites Regions: North Community: This is an independent tribe. The next group was the Nilotics, who emerged from Nile Valley. The Eastern Cushites The Oromo The Borana The Somali Around 2500 and 3000 years ago, Cushites were already occupying the grasslands of the Kenya highlands cultivating food crops like sorghum , millet and rearing long horned humpless cattle. 9.The nilotes are divided into Nyiri covers the Amboseli National Park, including the northern half of Lake Amboseli. Kenya is an East African country with coastline along the Indian Ocean, and a population of 48 million people. Asians are mainly traders and provide wholesale and retail services to other language groups. Answers (1) Give three ways in which the Kenya Uganda railway promoted economic growth in colonial Kenya. Some cushites who had been converted to Islam spread the religion in the areas where they settled. They have inhabited a good portion of land that stretches to the north side of Kenya and goes on form the east of the Lake Turkana. As of 2019, the Kikuyu numbered more than 8,000,000 making them the largest ethnic group in Kenya at approximately 17 . 8.The western Bantus in Kenya include: Abaluhya,Abagusii and Abakuria. 17. The Swahili tribe live in the coastal towns in Kenya including Mombasa, Malindi and Indian Ocean islands of Lamu. Kenya is the leading dairy producer in the East African region. The Somali and Oromo who are the largest Cushite speaking tribes in Kenya belong to the Eastern Cushites sub-group. Answer. Answers (1) THE PEOPLES OF KENYA UP TO THE 19 TH CENTURY. Led to the inter marriages with neighbouring communities. Identify two cultural practices introduced by the Cushites in Kenya. In broad terms the peoples now designated Cushite are the cultural descendants of those peoples. Yet another tribe, the Suk, are found in Kenya, north of Lake Baring. . #1. The main economic activity of the Cushites during the pre-colonial era was pastoralism/livestock keeping /herding livestock. The Cushites in Kenya make up a small section of the ethnic population.